![]() ![]() ![]() In effect, an individual released from prison will either recidivate or desist. Desistance refers to the process by which a person arrives at a permanent state of nonoffending. Rehabilitation refers to the extent to which a program is implicated in the reduction of crime by "repairing" the individual in some way by addressing his or her needs or deficits.Īn important connection exists between the concept of recidivism and the growing body of research on criminal desistance.Specific deterrence is the terminology used to denote whether a sanction stops people from committing further crime, once the sanction has been imposed or completed.Incapacitation refers to the effect of a sanction to stop people from committing crime by removing them from the community.Recidivism is an important feature when considering the core criminal justice topics of incapacitation, specific deterrence and rehabilitation. Many NIJ-funded studies of community supervision depend on recidivism measurement to inform probation and parole policy. Recidivism research is embedded throughout NIJ-sponsored research in sentencing, corrections and policy intervention evaluations. Recidivism is measured by criminal acts that resulted in rearrest, reconviction or return to prison with or without a new sentence during a three-year period following the person's release. Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series.Strategic Challenges and Research Agenda. ![]()
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